2023武汉市高三九月调考英语试卷分析

时间: 2023-09-13

来源: 尖锋教育

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2023武汉市高三九月调考英语试卷分析


  试卷题型详解:

  一)听力答案:

  BCCAB CACAC BBBBA AACBA


  二)阅读理解详解

  阅读理解A篇

  答案:BCB

  【文章分析】难度系数低,这是一篇应用文,文章主要介绍了关于SMART在英国的团体旅游学习活动的一些项目和信息。

  【第21题详解】:细节理解题,答案定位到第二段中的第一句话“We provide lessons and afternoon activities to help you speak,write,listen and read in English,as well as understand the English people and their culture.”可以得到:我们提供课程和下午的活动,以帮助您用英语听说读写,以及了解英国人和他们的文化,所以选择B选项,进行一个基于文化的语言学习。

  【第22题详解】:细节理解题,答案定位到第五段“Minimum stay:2 weeks Maximum number of students in class:15 Cost£550 per week”可得知一个学生参加这样一个假期课程至少是2×550磅=1100磅,所以选择C选项。

  【第23题详解】:推理判断题,结合文章大标题和小标题,其总体结构和大意来看,这篇文章主要是对于SMART这个团体游学项目的一些信息和益处的介绍,标明了相关的价格,符合广告类文本的基本特点,可以直接得出B选项。

  阅读理解B篇

  答案:DADC

  【文章分析】:难度系数中,这是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了作者如何从对小说不感兴趣到开始爱上看小说,并从中收获到一些益处的故事。

  【第24题详解】:细节理解题,答案定位在文章第一段“So after dinner,I made a cup of hot chocolate,stretched myself on my sofa,and opened a page.Almost instantly,my mind left behind the details of experimental design and stepped into a land of monsters,magic dust,and man-like bears comprising a wonderful world distinct from my daily life.It was exactly what I needed.”句意:晚饭后,我泡了一杯热巧克力,躺在沙发上伸伸懒腰,打开了一页。顷刻之间,我的思绪离开了实验设计的细节,进入了一个充满怪物、魔尘和像人一样的熊的世界,这是一个与我日常生活截然不同的奇妙世界。这正是我所需要的。可以得出,作者在翻开一页书,感受到和日常生活截然不同的奇妙世界,这样的世界正是我在忙完一天实验后,迫切想消除焦虑所需要的,“It was exactly what I needed”这里的“it”就是指前文作者翻看小说这样一个行为。

  【第25题详解】:句意猜测题,根据文章第二段中,该划线部分的前后文“Growing up,I was virtually never a big fan of novels.My classmates would be crazy about the latest Harry Potter book,while my copy sat collecting dust on a shelf.Instead,I would choose to read through the reference books related to my disciplines for better grades”句意来猜测,作者不是一个小说迷,他的同学对于哈利波特的最新版本很痴迷,而他持和同学不同的兴趣爱好,更喜欢看和科目相关的参考书目,可以帮助他获得更好的成绩。结合前后句意来看,划线部分的“while”这里应该表对比,译为“然而”,得出:然而我的那本小说躺着书架上积灰,可以推测作者对于本身对小说是不感兴趣的,放任他它闲置落灰,而A选项:看小说是浪费时间的,和文章所表明的作者态度相符,得出选择A选项。

  【第26题详解】:细节理解题,定位到文章第三段“To help me stick with it,I made a New Year's resolution:I would read two fiction books per month for the entire year.The result was an almost instant appreciation of fiction,along with many unexpected results including ones that have benefited my schoolwork.”最后一句话可得出读小说的过程中产生了一些意想不到的结果,包括了对于学业上产生了有益的帮助,可以得出选择D选项。

  【第27题详解】:主旨大意题,根据作者全文的描述来看,通篇主要是对于小说这一类书目态度和想法上的一些转变,以及最后看小说给作者带来的意想不到的一些好处,所以文章主要描述对象是“novel”,以及文章第一段作者打开一页就陷入了小说中的奇幻世界,这里“almost instantly”也看出作者立刻就被吸引住了,可得出C选项:小说:一见钟情,是最符合该文章标题的。

  阅读理解C篇

  答案:BDDA

  【文章分析】

  难度系数中等偏上,这是一篇说明文,谈论了东北虎不同的性格特征帮助他们生存和抚养小老虎。

  【第28题详解】:推断题,定位第二段。第一段是对东北虎的一个介绍,第二段”Amur tigers are definitely the largest cats in the world.They live in vast forests in wilderness areas of eastern Russia and in protected areas of northern China.There are about 400 of these tigers left in the wild”主要介绍了东北虎的居住地保护地以及现存数量,是对东北虎的背景进行一个补充说明。因此选B。

  【第29题详解】:细节理解题,定位第三段。第三段中的句子“The researchers based the study on a human test called"The Big Five",which scores people on five personality features.They asked feeders working with 248 cats in two shelters to spy on the tigers and give an account of their personalities.The results divided the tigers into

  two groups,which the researchers described as having either"majesty"or"steadiness".”,从这句话可知研究人员基于一项名为五大人物的测试,该测试根据五种人格特征对人们进行评分,他们要求在两个收容所饲养248只猫的喂食者监视老虎,并说明它们的性格。研究结果将老虎队分为了两种类型。这两组,被研究人员描述为“威严”或“稳定”,所以研究人员通过对东北虎进行一个性格测试来进行研究。因此选择D选项。

  【第30题详解】:推理判断题,定位第四段。从句子“"It's pleasant to see that you don't have to be dominant,fierce,competitive,and aggressive in order to succeed as a tiger,which doesn't correspond with people's traditional insights into tigers."”可知研究发现东北虎的性格与人们对老虎的传统见解不符。因此选择D选项。

  【第31题详解】:细节理解题,定位文章最后一段。The researchers say both personalities have advantages that help the tigers survive threats,including loss of habitat and hunting.The team hopes the study will encourage more support from all walks of life in a bid to guarantee the tigers'conservation.可以排除B、C选项,且文章中没有论述到老虎父母对小老虎性格的影响,排除D项。Having a steady personality,especially for male ones,could play a significant role in the relatively long amount of time two to three years that baby tigers stay with their parents.说明老虎性格稳定,在性格上几乎没有性别差异,对应选择A选项。

  阅读理解D篇

  答案:CADA

  【文章分析】

  难度系度难,这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了个性化用药的出现改变了传统医学.文章涉及长难句较多,会影响学生文意的理解.

  【第32题详解】:细节理解题,根据第一段“Personalized medicine changes conventional medicine which typically offers blanket recommendations and offers treatments designed to help more people than they harm but that might not work for you.”以及第二段“researchers are creating precision tools unimaginable just a decade ago:superfast DNA sequencing,rissue engineering,cell reprogramming,gene editing.and more.”可知个性化用药改变了传统医学的治疗方法,利用基因信息去帮助病人,使他们获得更有针对性的治疗。因此选择C选项。

  【第33题详解】:推断题,根据第二段最后一句“The science and technology soon will make it possible to predict your risk of cancer,heart disease,and countless other illnesses years before you get sick.The work also offers prospects for changing genes in removing some diseases.”可以推断出precision tools是有希望的,故选择A.

  【第34题详解】:细节理解题,根据第三段的最后两句话“The scientists reproduced the winning immune cells by the billions and put them into Perkins to attack her cancer cells.More than two years later,Perkins,a retired engineer from Florida,shows no signs of cancer.”可以推断出在Judy Perkins治疗的过程中识别出了抗癌细胞,因此选D选项。

  【第35题详解】:推断题,根据最后一段“'The latest machines can produce the results in a day.The technology,combined with advanced cell analysis,clarifies the astonishing biochemical variations that make every human body unique..“可知,最后一段主要是谈论最近的机器和先进的细胞分析技术,主要是关于细胞排序的最近进展,故选择A选项.

  三)七选五详解

  解析:本文主要讲的是同理心的重要性,什么是同理心,如何建立同理心。难度适中。

  36题,C选项,前面一句提到建立同理心能够帮助你和你的朋友连接在一起,讲的是同理心的作用和重要性,可推断,36题,应该接着谈到同理心的其他作用。

  37题,F选项,注意前面一句提到了Miranda成立了一个组织,空后面一句话提到了她说的话,注意change这个词。

  38题,A选项,小标题题,要符合该段落的核心大意。该段落讲的就是如何才能拥有更多的同理心。

  39题,G选项,注意空格之后有一个this could mean…,那后面一句可以用来解释空格处应该填的选项,

  40题,D选项,这一段主要讲的就是如何建立同理心。而且,讲到了Empathy Lab,可知,应该是登陆其网站。

  四)完型填空详解

  解析:本文主要讲的是Chen Qiqi利用自己的植物学知识和采集植物的经历,成为一名植物视频博主的故事。易错题为44题,46题,47题,48题,50题。

  41.B选项,根据后面的shock可以推断出此处应该填scream,尖叫,她尖叫让乘客们很惊讶。

  42,D选项,根据前面的jump可知,她的心情应该是很急切的,rush比较符合。

  43,D选项,根据后面的taking pictures和shooting可知,应该是边观察边拍照。

  44,A选项,根据第4段的video plant blogger,可知应该是迫不及待想要分享给观众。

  45,A选项,根据上下文,主要讲的是主人公和植物研究,所以选plant。

  46.C选项,可以用排除法,系统的植物学知识符合上下文逻辑。

  47.C选项,采集植物的经历。

  48.B选项,have a good command of,好好掌握,精通。

  49.A选项,结合文章主要内容,是和自然植物有关的,所以选nature。

  50.B选项,封锁打断了她的计划因此她不能继续。

  51,C选项,这使她能够成为一个植物视频博主。

  52.D选项,后面列举了好几种植物,所以应该选diverse多种多样的。

  53.A选项,在她的抖音账号上,有一百多个视频解释了各种各样的植物已经为她赢得了几乎一百万的追随者。

  54.B选项,根据前面的proud可以推测出这个空应该选一个有积极感情色彩的词

  55.C选项,她渴望继续探索植物世界。

  五)语篇填词详解

  答案:

  56.how 57.Whether 58.today’s 59.commercial 60.levels

  61.to use 62.location 63.is/has been selected 64.meaning 65.without

  主旨大意:长沙IFS购物中心推出的一款开创性的新应用程序显示,5G将改变购物体验。这款叫iGO的应用程序不仅可以帮助用户找到商场不同的楼层,还可以帮助用户享受个性化的购物体验,并参与互动寻宝游戏。

  考点:连词一个,形容词一个,名词两个,非谓语动词两个,介词一个,名词所有格一个;被动语态一个

  56.how,考察宾语从句,根据句意一个新的app应该是展示了5G是“如何”改变了购物体验的。

  57.Whether考察连词,根据句意及后面的or搭配,可知作者想说的是“不管是服装的更新还是价格的比较,移动科技均已改变了现如今的顾客的购物习惯。”

  58.today’s考察名词所有格,customers是名词,应由形容词、其他名词等来修饰,表示时间、距离、世界、城镇等的词虽然是无生命的词汇但是依然用“’s”。

  59.commercial考察形容词,此处的complex是“综合体”的意思,需要一个形容词来修饰,commerce的形容词形式就是commercial。本句含义为:长沙IFS成为了第一个激活5G的商业综合体。

  60.levels考察名词,根据句意“它还使用了一种新的购物导航系统iGO,它的作用不仅仅是帮助用户在商场的不同楼层找到路。”此处的level代表的是“楼层”是可数名词,变为复数即可。

  61.to use考察非谓语动词,根据句意“常见的手机导航工具在复杂的室内环境中很难使用。”此处to do不定式作补语,补充说明tools的特点。

  62.location考察名词,根据句意“用户的智能手机摄像头可以捕捉到他们的精准的位置。”precise是一个形容词,后面需要跟一个名词因此讲locate变形成为location。

  63.is/has been selected考察被动语态,此处是once引导的条件状语从句,缺谓语,destination是物,因此用被动语态,根据后面词句的时态判断用一般现在是或者现在完成时均可。

  64.meaning考察非谓语动词,此空前面是“,”说明后面的不能是句子,比较后文说明是“IGO将5G技术与增强现实技术相结合,使导航标记出现在真实环境的顶部”这件事和“购物者可以很容易地导航”形成主动关系,因此此处应填meaning。

  65.without考察介词,根据前后文说的是该项应用的优点,前文说他可以让购物者很容易的运用导航,后面又说要puzzle out(理解、弄明白、找出)障碍物存在于现实世界的具体的方位显然是不合适的。为了使前后文一直,后半句用到否定含义的介词without,保持了语义前后的一致。

  六)作文

  应用文

  【答案】

  Dear Tom,

  How is everything going on with you?I’m delighted to receive your letter in which you

  asked me how to advocate China-style songs.My suggestions are as follows:

  First of all,it will be a good choice to introduce some popular Chinese singers like Jay Chou who do well in China-style composition.In addition,only by singing their songs live will your audience be arrested,so you can invite some singers from music department and extend some invitations.Last but not least,you’d better hold a speech on the features of China-style songs where people can get some insights into the China-style songs.

  It would be better if you could take my proposal into due consideration.I do hope your culture festival will go smoothly and be warmly welcome by all the participants!

  Yours,

  Li Hua

  【解析】

  本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生写一封建议信,提供歌曲欣赏活动的建议。

  【详解】

  第一步:审题

  体裁:应用文

  人称:第一人称为主

  时态:根据提示,时态应为一般现在时及一般将来时

  结构:总分总法

  要点:1.活动的背景;2.具体的建议;3.建议忘采纳,表达美好祝愿

  第二步:列提纲(重点词组)

  Delighted,result in,as far as I am concerned,be considered as,insight into,in other words,all in all,take into consideration…等

  第三步:连词成句:

  1.I’m delighted to receive your letter in which you asked me how to advocate China-style songs.My suggestions are as follows:

  2.Last but not least,you’d better hold a speech on the features of China-style songs where people can get some insights into the China-style songs.

  3.It would be better if you could take my proposal into due consideration.

  4.I do hope your culture festival will go smoothly and be warmly welcome by all the participants!

  根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。

  第四步:连句成篇(衔接词):

  First of all,in addition,and;in other words,all in all,last but not the least等连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰

  第五步:润色修改

  【点睛】范文内容完整,要点全面,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当,符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多高分句式,如:receive your letter in which you asked me how to advocate China-style songs使用了介词+which结构;Jay Chou who do well in China-style composition

  使用了定语从句;only by singing their songs live will your audience be arrested使用了倒装,显示了作者很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,详略得当、条理清楚、逻辑通顺,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。

  读后续写

  文章话题是同学们精心准备欢迎仪式迎接新同学Eva。通过这个故事来表明团结友爱关爱他人的主题。话题是学生熟悉的话题–准备新年礼物,续写难度适中。

  Meanwhile,her new classmates were busying working on something.They were going to give Eva their“hearts”Quickly but quietly,Ms.Robins,with an exquisite paper bag she fetched from her office,was walking around the classroom to collect the candyhearts.Growing heavy with the paper bag was the students’welcome for their new classmate.Sitting beside Eva,Chase felt his heart racing and palms sweating.In order not to ruin the new year surprise for Eva,he pretended to be discussing math problems with her to occupy her attention.The stone in his heart finally dropped when Ms Robins tiptoed towards him and placed the paper bag on his hands.

  “Here's your new year gift,Eva.It's from everyone.”Surprise written on Evas face,she turned around and was greeted by the sunny smiles on her classmates’faces.“Open it,”I encouraged.No sooner had she opened the paper bag than everybody cheered“Happy New Year”.The candies which were made in the shape ofhearts blurred her eyes.Ifonly she had been able to express how much this precious gift meant to her.Springing from her seat,she stepped forward and bowed to her new but considerate classmates,who not only erased her anxiety but also planted the seed of hope in her heart.What a hearty welcome!


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